Pocket guide to Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis in R

One single common factor

i1i2i3i4
i11.000.640.640.64
i20.641.000.640.64
i30.640.641.000.64
i40.640.640.641.00

Two uncorrelated common factors

i1i2i3i4
i11.000.640.000.00
i20.641.000.000.00
i30.000.001.000.64
i40.000.000.641.00

Two correlated common factors

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i11.000.640.410.41
i20.641.000.410.41
i30.410.411.000.64
i40.410.410.641.00

In Confirmatory Factor Analysis, relationships among factors may be specified, giving rise to the ability to test higher-order structures. For example, the correlation between specific factors F1 and F2 could be accounted for by a higher-order general factor F.

Claudiu-Cristian Papasteri
Claudiu-Cristian Papasteri
Psychologist, Psychotherapist, Researcher

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